Cutting edge Orthopedics

Supracondylar Humerus Fractures • 33  38. Battaglia TC, Armstrong DG, Schwend RM. Factors affecting forearm compartment pressures in children with supracondylar fractures of the humerus. J Pediatr Orthop. 2002;22(4):431–9. 39. Bashyal RK, Chu JY, Schoenecker PL, Dobbs MB, Luhmann SJ, Gordon JE. Complications after pinning of supracondylar distal humerus fractures. J Pediatr Orthop. 2009;29(7):704–8. 40. Choi PD, Melikian R, Skaggs DL. Risk factors for vascular repair and compartment syndrome in the pulseless supracondylar humerus fracture in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30(1):50–6. 41. Bae DS, Kadiyala RK, Waters PM. Acute compartment syndrome in children: contemporary diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. J Pediatr Orthop. 2001;21(5):680–8. 42. Noonan KJ, McCarthy JJ. Compartment syndromes in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010;30:S96–S101. 43. Bertelli JA, Soldado F, Lehn VL, Ghizoni MF. Reappraisal of clinical deficits following high median nerve injuries. J Hand Surg Am. 2016;41(1):13–9. 44. Skaggs DL, Mirzayan R. The posterior fat pad sign in association with occult fracture of the elbow in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1999;81(10):1429–33. 45. Murphy WA, Siegel MJ. Elbow fat pads with new signs and extended differential diagnosis. Radiology. 1977;124(3):659–65. 46. Herman MJ, Boardman MJ, Hoover JR, Chafetz RS. Relationship of the anterior humeral line to the capitellar ossific nucleus: variability with age. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2009;91(9):2188–93. 47. Mapes RC, Hennrikus WL. The effect of elbow position on the radial pulse measured by Doppler ultrasonography after surgical treatment of supracondylar elbow fractures in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1998;18(4):441–4. 48. Cuomo AV, Howard A, Hsueh S, Boutis K. Gartland type I supracondylar humerus fractures in children: is splint immobilization enough? Pediatr Emerg Care. 2012;28(11):1150–3. 49. HowardA, Mulpuri K, Abel MF, Braun S, BuecheM, Epps H, Hosalkar H, MehlmanCT, Scherl S, GoldbergM,Turkelson CM, Wies JL, Boyer K, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. The treatment of pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012;20(5):320–7. 50. WilliamsonDM,ColeWG.Treatmentofselectedextensionsupracondylarfracturesofthehumerusbymanipulation and strapping in flexion. Injury. 1993;24(4):249–52. 51. Wang YL, ChangWN, Hsu CJ, Sun SF, Wang JL, Wong CY. The recovery of elbow range of motion after treatment of supracondylar and lateral condylar fractures of the distal humerus in children. J OrthopTrauma. 2009;23(2):120–5. 52. Skaggs DL, SankarWN, Albrektson J, Vaishnav S, Choi PD, Kay RM. How safe is the operative treatment of Gartland type 2 supracondylar humerus fractures in children? J Pediatr Orthop. 2008;28(2):139–41. 53. Ducic S, Bumbasirevic M, Radlovic V, Bukumiric Z, Bukva B, Abramovic D. (Un)importance of physical therapy in treatment of displaced supracondylar humerus fractures in children. Acta Orthop Belg. 2015;81(3):368–74. 54. Parikh SN, Wall EJ, Foad S, Wiersema B, Nolte B. Displaced type II extension supracondylar humerus fractures: do they all need pinning? J Pediatr Orthop. 2004;24(4):380–4. 55. O’Hara LJ, Barlow JW, Clarke NM. Displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. Audit changes practice. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2000;82(2):204–10. 56. AriyawatkulT, Eamsobhana P, Kaewpornsawan K.The necessity of fixation inGartland type 2 supracondylar fracture of the distal humerus in children (modified Gartland type 2A and 2B). J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016;25(2):159–64. 57. Aronson DD, Prager BI. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. A modified technique for closed pinning. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;219:174–84. 58. Hadlow AT, Devane P, Nicol RO. A selective treatment approach to supracondylar fracture of the humerus in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1996;16(1):104–6. 59. Camus T, MacLellan B, Cook PC, Leahey JL, Hyndman JC, El-Hawary R. Extension type II pediatric supracondylar humerus fractures: a radiographic outcomes study of closed reduction and cast immobilization. J Pediatr Orthop. 2011;31(4):366–71. 60. Moraleda L, Valencia M, Barco R, Gonzalez-Moran G. Natural history of unreduced Gartland type-II supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: a two to thirteen-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013;95(1):28–34. 61. Skaggs DL, Cluck MW, Mostofi A, Flynn JM, Kay RM. Lateral-entry pin fixation in themanagement of supracondylar fractures in children. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;86-A(4):702–7. 62. De Boeck H, De Smet P, Penders W, De Rydt D. Supracondylar elbow fractures with impaction of the medial condyle in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15(4):444–8. 63. Otsuka NY, Kasser JR. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J AmAcad Orthop Surg. 1997;5(1):19–26. 64. Franklin CC, Skaggs DL. Approach to the pediatric supracondylar humeral fracture with neurovascular compromise. Instr Course Lect. 2013;62:429–33. 65. Donnelly M, Green C, Kelly IP. An inconvenient truth: treatment of displaced paediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. Surgeon. 2012;10(3):143–7.